Which of the following is a consequence of an insensitivity to insulin?

Insensitivity to insulin, often referred to as insulin resistance, leads to the body’s inability to effectively use insulin, which is essential for regulating blood sugar levels. When cells do not respond properly to insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells efficiently, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. Over time, this condition can develop into type 2 diabetes, a chronic illness characterized by high blood sugar and other metabolic problems.

Diabetes is directly linked to insulin insensitivity because the hallmark of the disease is impaired glucose metabolism and insulin function. When the body’s mechanisms that regulate insulin become dysfunctional, the risk of developing diabetes significantly increases.

While high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and allergic reactions are serious health concerns, they do not universally arise as a direct consequence of insulin insensitivity. They may be related to broader metabolic disturbances or lifestyle factors, but the direct consequence of insulin not functioning well is the onset of diabetes. Understanding this connection is crucial for recognizing the significance of insulin resistance in metabolic health.