Which medication is known for the side effect of hypotension?

Catapress, known generically as clonidine, is an antihypertensive medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure. One of its notable side effects is hypotension, which is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure. This occurs because the medication works by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, leading to decreased sympathetic outflow, which lowers blood pressure.

Patients taking Catapress may experience side effects related to low blood pressure such as dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting, especially when standing up too quickly. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients on this medication for signs of hypotension, especially during the initiation of therapy or when the dosage is adjusted.

The other medications listed do not have hypotension as a common side effect. For instance, Detrol is used for overactive bladder, Clozaril is an antipsychotic, and Claritin is an antihistamine, none of which are typically associated with causing lower blood pressure in patients. Understanding the unique side effects of various medications can greatly aid in their safe administration and management in patients.