What type of medication is Atarax?

Atarax, which is the brand name for hydroxyzine, is classified primarily as an anti-anxiety medication. It is used to help manage anxiety and tension, and it works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and contribute to anxiety. In addition to its use for anxiety, Atarax has sedative properties, making it useful for inducing relaxation prior to medical procedures or for treating insomnia.

Although Atarax has some antihistaminic properties that allow it to be utilized for allergic reactions and itch relief, its primary indication and the reason for its use as an anti-anxiety medication is due to its calming effects on the central nervous system. This dual action is not uncommon in certain medications, but it emphasizes its role primarily as an anti-anxiety agent.