What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration?

The role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to publish and enforce safety regulations aimed at ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees across various industries. This governmental agency is responsible for developing standards that mitigate workplace hazards, conducting inspections, and enforcing compliance with safety laws. By focusing on preventing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, OSHA contributes to the overall well-being of employees and promotes a culture of safety in the workplace.

The other options relate to functions that are outside OSHA's jurisdiction. Providing medical treatment is typically the responsibility of healthcare providers, while managing healthcare facilities falls under different regulatory bodies and administration roles. Establishing disease treatment protocols is usually within the scope of health organizations and agencies focused on public health rather than workplace safety. OSHA's specific mission focuses solely on occupational safety and health regulations, making the second option the correct and most relevant choice.