What is the function of an enteric-coated medication?

An enteric-coated medication is designed specifically to dissolve in the small intestine rather than in the stomach. This coating allows the tablet or capsule to pass through the acidic environment of the stomach without breaking down, thus ensuring that the active ingredients are released and absorbed where they can be most effective. This design is particularly useful for medications that may be irritating to the stomach lining or those that require a more neutral pH for effective absorption.

In contrast, other options relate to different properties of medications. For example, medications that dissolve quickly in the stomach are not typically enteric-coated, as the coating would prevent rapid absorption there. While some medications might reduce gastrointestinal side effects, enteric coating specifically targets the location of dissolution, rather than simply side effects. Finally, enhancing the flavor of medication is not a function of enteric coating, which is primarily based on the pharmacological necessity of protecting the medication's stability and efficacy until it reaches the appropriate part of the digestive system.