What does the abbreviation ROM stand for in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, the abbreviation ROM stands for "Range of Motion." This term refers to the full movement potential of a joint, usually measured in degrees of a circle. Understanding range of motion is crucial for healthcare providers, as it helps in assessing joint function, diagnosing potential issues related to mobility, and designing rehabilitation programs. Evaluating ROM can assist in determining a patient's physical capability and guiding treatment strategies for conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system. This concept is essential for medication aides, as they may need to assist patients with exercises or report changes in their movement capabilities to nursing staff.